HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES OF THE CITY OF ASTANA (AKMOLA) IN 1965-1985

Abstract

This article examines the historical development of social infrastructure facilities in Astana. The study examines key aspects of the formation of service facilities. The city center was supplemented by public buildings, which influenced the creation of the city's distinctive architectural appearance. A characteristic feature of these buildings is their orientation toward main streets, which allowed for the creation of urban spaces for the population. The study analyzes the location of these facilities in the compact city of 1965-85. It also examines urban spaces that facilitated pedestrian movement among the city's population. This improved the connection between city territories and increased the accessibility of facilities for residents in other parts of the city. The work reflects the social infrastructure facilities constructed within the city center between 1965 and 1985. The attention paid to the creation of the public center allowed for the concentration of administrative and cultural facilities within the developing city. As part of the city's planning structure, the city center was supplemented with major social infrastructure facilities. These measures improved the architectural appearance of the historic center and gave it a harmonious design. Consideration of these features reveals the relevance of the placement of facilities in the structure of modern urban services.